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tI-c-f-k` www.keralasabha.net Email : keralasabhaijk@gmail.com 52018 Unkw-_¿ AXnP- oh- \w
AXn-Po-h\ ]mX-bn¬ hgn-Im´n Ip≠q¿ CS-hI Ccn-ßm-e-°pS cq]X
AXn-Po-h-\-h¿j-Øn¬...
Ip≠- q¿ CS- h- I- ssZh- me- - {]f-b-Zp-cn-X-Øn¬ Xriq¿ Pn√-bn¬ G‰-hp-a- \n¬-°m-sX hn-hn-[ k-∂-≤ t∏mƒ, Iymº- ne- p≈- h- ¿ Xs- ∂ AX- n¬ 14 FÆ- w ss{Ik- vX- h- ) 1000 ho-Sp-Iƒ-°v {]-Xn-am-kw 1000 cq-] ho-Xw H-cp
[nIw \mi-\-jvS-߃ t\cn´ Ccn-ßm-e-°pS kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS ]n≥-_-e- ]≈- n hrØ- nb- m°- n. k{- Imc- nh- - CX- c- IpS- pw_- ß- f- mW- v. cq]- X- -
bØ- ns- ‚ ap∂- ns- e sIm®- p cq]-X-bnse hnhn[ CS-h-I-Iƒ Dƒs°m- tØms- S Zpc- nX- _- m[- nX- IpS- pw- sc sh≈- w Db- ¿∂- nc- p∂- p. ]≈- n- bps- S tkmj- y¬ BI- j-v ≥ Im- h¿-j-tØ-°v (1000 X 1000 X 12 = 1,20,00,000 cq-])
It- ∏f- b- ps- S Nn√- v Nn∂- nN- n- ≈p∂ {]tZi- ß- f- n¬ ]pXpP- oh- nX- Ø- n\v hgn- _-߃ Xn-cn-®p h-c-hn-s‚ ]m- bn¬ AS- n™- pI- qS- nb- sNf- nb- pw cn-Øm-kv C-¥y h-gn 119 In-‰p- \¬Ip∂- p. CXn\- mbn 73 CS- h- I- I- f- n¬ \n∂- pw \m-
X-dn-b \n-e-bn-em-Wn-t∏m- Im´- nb- mbn ss{IkvXh- k- a- qlw ap≥\nc- b- ne- p- Xb- n¬ k©- c- n°- p∂- p. ame- n\- yß- f- pw Iymº- ne- p≈- \m- Iƒ \¬-In. \n-tXym-]-tbm-K \m-Pm-Xn a-X-ÿ-cm-b 1000 ho-Sp-I-sf Xn-c-s™-Sp-
gpw. GX- m≠- v H∂- c- b- mƒ D- ≠v. Ccnß- me- °- pS cq]X AXnP- oh- \- h- ¿jw \m-Pm-Xn a-X-ÿ-cm-b-h¿ tXm- km[- \- ß- f- pw ho´- p]- t- bmK- Ø- n- Øp.
b-c-Øn-ep-≈ B Nn-√v X- {]Jym]- n®- nc- n°- p∂ ]›mØ- e- Ø- n¬ G‰hpw \j- vS- s- ∏´- s- Xms- ° hos- ≠- tfmS- p tXmƒ tN¿∂- v \o°- pI- - \p-≈ h-kv-Xp-°-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p
I¿∂- s- Xß- s- \s- b∂- p tNm- cq£a- mbn {]fbZpcnXw t\cn´ CSh- I {]tZ- Sp°- m≥ Ig- nb- ns- √¶- ne- pw \mS- n- bpw Ig- pI- n hrØ- nb- m°- pI- b- pw A-Xn¬. h-√-°p-∂v, t]-cm-{º, ) dq-_n Pq-_n-en k-am-]-\ th-f-bn¬ sk-]v-‰w-_¿ 8
Zn®- m¬, CS- h- I- mwK- ß- ƒ Hm- i-ß-fn¬ Xfn-cn-Sp∂ Pohn-X-Zr-iy-ß-fn-eqsS s‚b- pw AX- ns- ‚ tI{- μa- mb- Ip- sN-bv-Xp. G-Xm-≠v ]-Øp Zn-h- sX°≥ XmWnt- »c- n, ]me- °- m-
K-Ãn-se {]-f-b-Øn-s‚ I- "tIcf- k- `- '- bpsS k©mcw. ≠q¿ C-S-h-I-bn-se-bpw P-\- kw Ig- n™- mW- v BZ- ya- mb- n Hm- Sv cq]- X- bnse H‰- ∏- me- w sk‚ v \v Cc- n-ßm-e-°p-S IØ- o{- U¬ A¶- W- -Øn¬ h®- v
Y-Iƒ hn-h-cn-®p Xp-S-ßpw. ߃ Zr-V-\n-›-b-tØm-sS \n- K-Ãv 26 \v ]-≈n-bn¬ Zn-hy-_- tPm-k-^v s^m-tdm-\ C-S-h-I, Cu ]≤- X- n DZ- vL- mS- \- w sNb- vX- p.
sh-≈w D-b¿-∂-t∏mƒ ]- ßpw. Ipg- q¿ ]©- mb- Ø- ns- e G- Up-I-fpw ho-Spw I-S-I-fpw sh- es- Im≈- p∂- p. ]c- k- ]v- c- w ssI- enb- ¿∏- n®- X- v. H-‰-∏m-ew F¬-F-kv-F≥ kv-
≈nt- aS- b- n¬ A`- b- w tXS- n- gv, F-´v, H-º-Xv, ]-Øv hm¿-Up- ≈w hn-gp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ, ta-cn Ømß- mb- n {]f- b- Ime- t- ØX- p- Iqƒ A-[ym-]-I¿, Beph ) 14 tI{- μß- f- n¬ h®- v BZ- y c≠- v amk- s- Ø kwJ- y
b IpS- pw_- Ø- ns- e \m¬]- - Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-´ {]-tZ-i-am-Wv Ip- CΩm°- pt- e‰v ssZh- me- b- w t\m- t]m-se {]-f-bm-\-¥-c Im-e- Ip-≠q-cn-se ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k tUm¨ t_mk- vt- Im ska- n\- m-
Xp Zn-h-kw {]m-b-am-b Ip- ≠q¿ C-S-h-I. B-sI 275 Ip- l-bp-sS s]-´-Iw t]m-se Zp-cn- Øpw Ah- ¿ Zpxk- z]- \-v w t]ms- e {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v i-‡-am-b cn hnZ- ym¿Y- nI- ƒ, Xe- t- ic- nb- n¬ 1000 X 1000 X 2 = 20,00,000 cq-] hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp.
™n-s\ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se- Spw-_-߃. F-´v Ip-Spw-_ bq- X°- S- e- n¬ Db- ¿∂- p \n¬°- pI- - \n∂- p≈- ap…- nw bph- m°- ƒ Xp-
Øn°- m≥ th≠- n AS- nb- ¥- - Wn‰- pI- ƒ. \me- v hm¿U- ne- pa- mb- n bmb- nc- p∂- p. Ip-≠q¿ CS-hI ]≈n-ta-S-bnse Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iymºn- S-ßn \n-c-h-[n tI-{μ-߃ In- ) Cu ]≤- X- nb- n¬ Hc- pa- mk- s- Ø kwJ- y saU- n°- ¬
ca- mb- n h∂- h≈- w CS- n®- m- 800Hm-fw Ip-Spw-_-ß-fm-Wv B- te°v c£m{- ]h- ¿Ø\- Ø- n\p h∂ h≈a- nS- n®v It∏f- - Wd- pI- f- pw hoS- pI- f- pw hrØ- nb- m-
Wv Nn-√v X-I¿-∂-Xv. sIm- sI-bp-≈-Xv. Hm-K-Ãv 15 ap-X¬ Zpc- nX- mi- zmk- Iymº- n\- v t\- bnse Nn√v XI¿∂Xv hnImcn ^m. dmt^¬ aqe≥ °m\- pw a‰- p ipN- oI- c- W- {]h- ¿- C≥j- pd- ≥k- n\- mb- pw hoS- pI- f- ps- Sb- pw ho´- p]- I- c- W- -
Spß- √- qc- n¬ \n∂- p h∂- B XpS- ß- nb- {]f- b- Zpc- nX- w {]t- Z- XrX- zw \¬I- nb- h- c- n¬s- ∏´- {]- Nq≠n°- mW- n°- p∂- p. (s]m´- nb `mKw hrØØ- n\p≈n¬) Ø-\-߃-°pw ip-≤-P-e hn-X- ß-fp-sS-bpw C≥-jp-d≥-kn-\m-bpw D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-
h-≈w ]-≈n-ta-S-bp-sS H- is- Ø 85 iX- a- m\- w hoS- pI- s- f- tZi- s- Ø kma- ql- nI- {]h- ¿Ø- - c-W-Øn-\pw t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In- Øp∂- X- mb- nc- n°- pw.
∂mw \n-e-h-sc D-b¿-∂n-cp- bpw _m[- n®- p. CS- h- I- b- ns- e 275 I\- mb- A\- n¬ ]d- b- p∂- p : "sh- h-∂ Zp-c-¥-Øn-s‚ a-dp-I-c-bn- Xp-S-°-an-´-Xv hn-hn-[ cq-]-X-I- bX- v Cu {]t- Zi- s- Ø apg- ph- ≥
∂ sh-≈-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv IpS- pw_- ß- f- n¬ 60 hoS- pI- ƒ H- ≈w F-√mw sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. te°- v \oß- ns- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- p. fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp- P\- ß- ƒ°- pw Bfl- h- ni- zmk- w ) Nme°- pSn, amf, FSØ- nc- pØn taJe- I- f- nse {]f-
k©- c- n®- X- v. gns- Ib- p≈- h- s- b {]f- b- w kmc- - hym]- I- a- mb- tXmX- n¬ Irj- n \- sS t\X- rX- zØ- n¬ \S- Ø- nb- ip- ]I- ¿∂- p. Iymº- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- -
amb- n _m[- n®- p. in®- p. t]mØ- pw ]i- p°- f- pw \m- Ct- ∏mg- s- Ø ]p\- c- [- nh- mk- NoI- c- W- {]h- ¿Ø- \- ß- t- fms- S- h¿-°v B-Zy Zn-h-kw X-s∂ `- bZ- pc- ¥- Ø- n¬s]´ 250 ¬]cw hym]mc- nI- ƒ°v 5000
A-©p Zn-h-kw sh-≈- bb- pw a‰- p hf- ¿Ø- p arK- ß- f- pw {]h- ¿Ø- \- ß- ƒ°- v XpS- °- a- n´- X- v bm-Wv. C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S cq-]-X- £W- w FØ- n®- p X∂- X- v Xpº- - cq] hoXw \¬In.
s°´- ne- mb- nc- p∂- p ]≈- nb- pw sh-≈-w D-b¿-∂-t∏mƒ B- N-sØm-Sp-ßn. \n-c-h-[n ho-Sp- C-hn-S-sØ Iym-ºn¬ I-gn-™- bpw hn-hn-[ ]-≈n-I-fpw tI-c-f- c-t»-cn, Im-°p-fn-t»-cn C-S-h-I-
]-cn-k-c-hpw. sh-≈w D-b¿- Zyw F√- mh- c- pw A`- b- w tXS- nb- - Iƒ-°v \m-i-\-jv-S-ap-≠m-bn. h¿ X-s∂-sb-∂v hn-Im-cn ^m. k`- b- pw \¬I- nb- ]n¥- pW- F- bps- S t\X- rX- zØ- ne- mW- v. XpS- - 16 IpSpw-_-ßsf ZsØ-SpØv
∂-Xn-s‚ A-S-bm-f-߃ ]- Xv ]≈- nl- mf- ne- mW- v. ]t- £, a- ]q¿-W-am-bn ]-e-Xpw X-I¿-∂n- dm-t^¬ aq-e≥ ]-d-bp-∂p. A- √m {]h- ¿Ø- \- ß- ƒ°- pw Zni- m- °Ø- n¬ ]©- mb- Ø- ns- ‚ `mK- -
≈n-°p Np-‰n-epw am-™n-´n- Wn°- qd- pI- ƒ°- p≈- n¬ Ah- s- c- s√¶- ne- pw, ]e- X- pw Xma- k- tbm- t±-l-Øn-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ : "A- t_m[- h- pw Ic- pØ- pw ]I- ¿∂- p. Øp \n-∂pw ^-e-{]-Z-am-b C-S- tkhn-bq¿ CS-hI
√. `n-Øn-I-fn¬ ]-e-bn-S- sb-√mw ssZ-hm-e-bm-¶-W-Øn- Kya- √- mX- mb- n. ]e- X- pw A]- I- S- ©p Znh- k- w sh≈- s- °´- ne- mb- n- Xms- g°- mS- v CS- h- I- Ch- nS- s- Ø s]S- e- p≠- mb- ns- √∂- P\- h- nI- m-
Øpw t\-cn-b hn-≈-ep-Iƒ se c≠- p \ne- s- I´- nS- Ø- nt- e°- v \n-e-bn-em-Wv. \-jv-S-s∏-´-sXm- cp∂- p ]≈- nb- pw ]c- nk- c- ß- f- pw. 44 IpS- pw_- ß- s- f Zs- ØS- pØ- p. c-am-Wv ]-≈n {S-Ãn-am-cm-b ]p-Ø≥-Nn-d : {]-f-bw aq-ew Zp-cn-Xw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS
ho-Wn-cn-°p-∂p. A-h-sbm- am-t‰-≠n h-∂p. C-c-®p I-b-dn- s° Xnc- n®- p ]nS- n°- m\- p≈- {i- sh-≈-an-d-ßm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b- {^m≥knkv amfn-tb-°¬, ]p\- c- [- nh- mk- w e£- ya- n´- v 16 `h- \- ß- s- f Hc- p h¿j- t- Ø°- v Z-
s° A-ß-s\ \n¬-°p- h∂- Ips- Ømg- p°- n¬ \n∂- v A- aØ- ne- mW- v Rß- ƒ. {]f- b- Im- sPbnwkv Xfnb- \- mb- Øv F∂- n- sØS- p°- p∂- p. AX- n¬ 10 `h- \- w cq]- X- b- ps- S ªk- v F tlmw
tºmg- pw, {]f- b- w krj- Sv- n®- `b- w tXS- n FØ- nb- h- s- c√- mw 13 e-sØ-∂-t]m-se, C-t∏m-gpw h¿ ]¶- ph- ®- X- v. ]≤- X- nb- pa- mb- n kl- I- c- n®- pw 4 `h- \- ß- ƒ CS- h- I- X- e- Ø- ne- pw
apd- nh- pI- f- n¬ \n∂- pw \mS- pw Znh- k- w Cu Iymº- ne- mb- nc- p∂- p Cu CS- h- I- ∏- ≈- nb- mW- v Rß- - \¬I- p∂- p. P]- a- me- ka- m]- \- t- ØmS- \- p_- ‘- n®- v cq]- X- hnI- m-
]-cn-k-c-hpw tam-Nn-X-am-bn- Xm-a-kw. 200 te-sd-t∏¿-°v C- fp-sS B-izm-k tI-{μw. Zp-cn-X tUm. ^nt- ‚m {^m≥k- nk- n- cn P\- d- ¬ tam¨. emk- ¿ Ip‰- n°- mS- \- v ka- ml- c- n®- XpI- ssI-
s°m≠- nc- n°- p∂- p. hn-sS A-`-bw \¬-In. Ip-≠q¿ k-a-b-Øv C-S-h-I \-S-Øn-b s‚b- pw a‰- pw t\X- rX- zØ- n¬ C- amd- pI- b- pw Cu ]≤- X- nb- v°- v kl- I- c- n®- CS- h- I- b- v°- pw IpS- pw-
K-h. bp-]n kv-Iq-fn¬ 3000 te- tkh- \- ß- s- f ad- °- m\- mh- n√- '. hns- S \S- ∂- saU- n°- ¬ Iymº- p- _-߃-°pw \-μn ]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tI-c-f-k-` am¿-°-
C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S cq-]-X- sd- t]c- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. Ip≠- q¿ If- pw ]I- ¿®- tcmK- ß- ƒ°- v X- ‰nw-Kv am-t\-P¿ ^m. {^m-t¶m ]-d-∏p-≈n B-iw-k A¿-∏n-®v
bn¬ \nc- h- [- n ss{Ik- Xv- h- sk‚ v tPmk- ^- v Hm^- v Xm¿_- v- CS- h- I- b- n¬ ]p\- c- [- nh- mk- Sb- nS- p∂- X- mb- nc- p∂- p. kwk- mc- n®- p. hnI- mc- n ^m. Snt- \m tat- ®c- n, ssI°- mc- ∑- mc- mb-
˛ ss{Ik- vX- h- CX- c- k∂- - kv tIm¨-sh‚ v kn-tÃ-gv-kn- {]h- ¿Ø- \- ß- ƒ apt- ∂d- pI- b- m- Ãm≥e- n ]me- a- n‰- w, tPmj- n ]S- pØ- pc- pØ- n, _nP- p tab- v°- m´- p-
≤ kwL- S- \- I- f- pw k¿°- m- s‚ aTØ- ne- pw A`- b- m¿Y- nI- ƒ Wv, km-h-[m-\-Øn-em-sW-¶n- ip≤- P- e- h- pw th≠- {- X hk- v- ]d- º- n¬ F∂- nh- ¿ {]k- wK- n®- p.
cpw \S- Ø- nb- ]p\- c- [- nh- mk- Ig- n™- p. epw. C-°m-cy-Øn¬ ]-©m-b- {X-ß-fp-an-√m-sX I-gn-™ Zn-h-
{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ Ip-≠q¿ Øpw Ae- w`- mh- w am‰- n Ct- ∏mƒ k-ß-fn¬ k-ao-] {]-tZ-i-ß-
tac- n CΩm°- pt- e‰v CS- h- I- - kzX- t- h Xmg- v∂- {]t- Zi- ß- - cw-K-Øp-s≠-∂m-Wv kq-N-\. fn¬ \n∂- pw Hg- pI- ns- bØ- nb- D-
bn¬ ]p-Xp-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ fm-Wv Ip-≠q-cn-ep-≈-Xv. G-sd- k¿-°m¿ {]-Jym-]n-® 10000 cq- Zmc- a- mb- kl- mb- ß- ƒ, Ip≠- q¿
\m-ºp-Iƒ ap-f-∏n-®-Xv h-f- °pt- d apg- ph- ≥ {]t- Zi- Ø- pw sh- ] apg- ph- ≥ t]¿°- pw Ct- ∏mg- pw CS- h- I- b- ps- Sb- pw Ipg- q¿ ]©- m-
sc s]-´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. {]-f- ≈w \nd- ™- p. tXmS- pI- f- pw tdm- In-´n-bn-´n-√. A-Xn-\p Im-Øp bØ- ns- eb- pw `qc- n`- mK- w {]t- Zi- -
bw I-gn-™v \q-dv Zn-h-kw ß-fp-sS-bpw A-Xn-Po-h-\ b-Xv-
]n∂- nS- pt- ºmƒ, AX- nP- oh- \- - \ß- ƒ°- v KX- nt- hK- w Iq´- n.
Øn-s‚ Zr-iy-ß-fm-sW-
slmk- q¿ cq]- X- 13 hoSpIƒ ]W- nX- v \¬I- pw
sNs- s∂: kot- dm ae- _- m¿ k- cps- Sb- pw Afl- mb- t- {]j- nX- c- ps- S- \pw am\- ¥- h- mS- nb- n¬ c≠- v ho- ho-sSm-cp-°m≥ sN-ss∂-bn-se
`b- ps- S sNs- s∂ Bÿ- m\- a- m- bpw km∂- n[- yØ- n¬ tIc- f- Ø- n- Sp-Iƒ ]-Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-f-f sN- _n-Kv ^m-an-en Iq-´m-bv-a
bp≈- slmk- q¿ cq]- X- b- ps- S se hnh- n[- GP- ≥k- nI- f- ps- S t\- °v ]mÃ- d- ¬ Iu¨k- n¬ sk-
H∂- mw hm¿j- nI- mt- Lmj- Ø- n- XrX- zØ- n¬ Xri- q¿ Fd- W- mI- p- {I-´-dn tP-°-_v N-°m-Ø-d-bv- sImS- I- c- : Ne- ®- n{- X \S- ≥ i_- c- oj- v h¿a- , \S- n kwb- p‡- F-
s‚b- pw cq]- X- m[- y£- Z- n\- mN- - fw Pn-√-I-fn¬ F-´p ho-Sp-Iƒ °pw \¬I- n. tam¨. tPmk- v am- ∂nh- c- ps- S kl- mb- t- Øms- S a‰- Ø- q¿ ]©- mb- Ø- ns- e ap´- Ø- p-
cW- Ø- ns- ‚b- pw `mK- a- mb- n ]- ]W- nb- p∂- X- n\- p≈- sN°- v Cc- n- fn-tb-°¬ kzm-K-Xw ]-d-™p. Ipf- ß- c- b- n¬ hn[- h- b- mb- bph- X- n°- v hos- Smc- p°- p∂- p. aqt- Ø-
Xn-aq-∂v `-h-\-߃ ]-Wn-Xp ßm-e-°p-S cq-]-Xm _n-j-∏v tam¨. h¿-§o-kv s]-tc-∏m-S≥ SØ- v kc- nX- aW- nI- W- vT\- mW- v sNss∂b- nse _nK- v ^ma- ne- n
\¬-Ip-hm-\p-≈ sN-°p-Iƒ am¿ t]m-fn I-Æp-°m-S\pw C- kmº- Ø- nI- k- l- mb- w \¬I- nb- - Iq´- mb- va- b- pw Nme- °- pS- n Ah- m¿U- v kwL- S- \- b- pw tN¿∂- v ho-
am¿ sk_- mÃ- y≥ t]mt- gme- n- Sp°- nb- n¬ aq∂- v hoS- pI- ƒ ]W- n- hs- c A\- pt- amZ- n®- p. sSmc- p°- p∂- X- v. Xd- °- √- nS- ¬ I¿a- w \S- ≥ i_- c- oj- v h¿a- b- pw
∏-d-ºn¬ hy-‡n-Iƒ-°v k- bp∂- X- n\- pf- f- sN°- v ]mÃ- d- ¬ A-hm¿-Uv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv U-b-d-Iv-S¿ ^m.-tPm-kv dm-^n A-
Ωm\- n®- p. cq]- X- b- ns- e F√- m Iu¨-kn¬ tPm-bn‚ v sk-{I- ]q¿h- nI- ka-v c- W- b- ne- pw ºq°- \- pw tN¿∂v \n¿h- l- n®- p.
sshZ- oI- c- ps- Sb- pw k\- yk- vX- ´-dn A-Uz. A-∂-Ω tPm¨-k- Ic- pW- \nd- ®- v I\- I- a- e-
h√- °- p∂- v Xnc- p\- mƒ Imc- pW- yØ- ns- ‚ \nd- h- n¬
I\-I-ae: \hw-_¿ am-k-
Øn¬ ]q¿-hn-I kv-a-c-W-bn¬ h√- °- p∂- v : h√- °- p∂- v CS- h- I- \¬I- n. {]f- b- Ø- n¬ AI- -
\-S-Øp-∂ {im-≤ Zn-\m-N-c-W- hn-ip-≤ sk-_-kv-Xym-t\m-kn- s∏´- Ip≠- q¿ CS- h- I- b- nt- e-
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